Mans Transition to Agriculture Essay - 1552 Words

During mans transition to agriculture human achievements were both interesting and essential even though archeologists needed to interpret the remains of tools, cave paintings and burial sites. The social norms adopted during this period led to the creation of society as we know it today. Agriculture led to the formation of more complex societies where people were able to settle in one place for longer periods focus on economic, political, and religious goals which helped to increase the number of people in the world. On the banks of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Mesopotamia and the Nile in Egypt emerged civilizations affected the history of the eastern half of the Mediterranean. Theses civilizations led to formation of cities and†¦show more content†¦Secondly, the end of the ice age saw the retreat of certain big game animals. Hunters began to look for smaller game, such as deer and wild boar. The amount of animals available for hunting declined. This also increased the new sources of food. (Zvelebil, 2009) The development of agriculture was of fundamental importance for the future history of mankind. It meant that more people could remain settled in one area for a longer period and spend less time searching for food which allowed people to begin to learn a crafts. This led too many becoming and became carpenters tanners, scribes and metal workers. A civil service and priesthood emerged. Some of the villages that had originated at the beginning of the Neolithic period began to resemble fortified cities in Asia Minor and Syria. The largest and central cities however, were on the major rivers of Egypt and Mesopotamia in the fourth millennium BC. It was there that the largest quantities of food could be grown and the largest number of people could live together. (Zvelebil, 2009) The core of the Mesopotamian city was the temple, the house of the state holy being whose needs had to be provided for by the community. The temples became very powerful groups that created vast estates that engaged in activitiesShow MoreRelatedRousseau, Thoreau, And Marx1238 Words   |  5 PagesRousseau, Thoreau, and Marx discuss man’s alienation from nature and his/her natural conscience, which is sublated by material consciousnesses that are symbolic of: luxury, liberty, and capital. The alienating effects in the transition from feudalism to the modern state are grounded within: the luxury of â€Å"commerce and money† (Rousseau, â€Å"Science and Arts,† 16); onto a false sense of liberty in â€Å"commerce and agriculture† (Thoreau, â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† 228); then towards capital in â€Å"commerce†Read MoreHistorical Materialism : Marxist Materialism1491 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterialism has been reasonably criticized, especially in the past few decades, regarding it’s impractical application to human behavior. Historical materialism proposes that history is nothing more than the creation and evolution of society through man’s own evolution of consciousness. Society is driven by the economic forces man places on it and inevitably transforms into a higher state of society until it reaches its final stage, which Marx argues is communism. Most criticism stems from this aspectRead MoreReasons Why Puppy Mills Should Be Illegal1141 Words   |  5 Pagesover the health and well-being of the dogs. Conditions of the puppy mills The conditions of the puppies that the puppies have to face is very terrifying. Puppy mills may be large or small. â€Å"They may be licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture or unlicensed. In order to sell to a pet store, the breeder must be licensed, though many still sell to pet stores without a proper license.† (The Puppy Mills Project, 2015). Dogs in puppy mills live in dirty, unsanitary conditions. Illness andRead MoreKohistani History Essay example987 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduction of the road demonstrated how culture is integrated by the way it altered subsistence strategies, increased violence, and brought innovative ideas to religion. Before the road, subsistence in Thull solely depended on alpine herding and agriculture. Since importing fertilizer was now possible, Thull shifted its system to one weighing in the cultivation of potatoes, a cash crop that brought about several changes. The amount of men who participated in herding drastically decreased after theRead MoreThe Decline Of The Colonial Era929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Colonial era was the beginnings of what was to become the United States of America. The transition from the Colonial period to what is now known as the United State came by way of the American Revolution. The American Revolution led to the birth of a nation which in turn led to its westward expansion. The westward expansion exposed internal conflicts, between the North and the South, eventually leading to the Civil War. The development of America was birth through the merger of the Colonial eraRead More The Industrial Revolution Essay example985 Words   |  4 Pageshuman nature, major ch ange was met with great resistant. Ultimately, the most successful people during the transition were those that adapted quickly. The industrial revolution is often mistakenly thought of simply as a time period when science was becoming more organized and resulted in the production of new machinery. The Industrial revolution was a period when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation had a profound effect on socioeconomic and cultural conditions. The IndustrialRead MoreEvolution of Patriarchy and Matriarchy in Ancient Civilizations2620 Words   |  11 Pagesabout appropriate gender behavior.† Throughout history, climate change brought on changes throughout all developing civilizations and societies, most importantly in agriculture. The development of agriculture led to the formation of complex societies, the idea of surplus, population growth, and new technologies. As these effects of agriculture became more prominent in growing societies, women were unable to participate in some of the economic and agricultural activities due to their biological purposeRead MoreThe Rise Of The Sp artan Empire And Its Women1602 Words   |  7 Pagesproved there to had been a wedding ritual for the women. The ritual consisted of two parts: the capture of the bride and transvestism. The girl was dressed in man’s clothing and her hair was cut. These two customs have been often discussed by modern commentator, who explain them as a survival of primitive practices surrounding the transition between childhood and maturity and as â€Å"rites d’initiation. (142) Once again, oddly enough, adultery did not exist in Sparta: â€Å"an old man married to a youngRead MoreReview on the Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. ------------------ Frederick Engels |1281 Words   |  6 Pagesto the development of new technologies. Engels summarizes these stages as follows: a. Savagery - the period in which mans appropriation of products in their natural state predominates; the products of human art are chiefly instruments which assist this appropriation. b. Barbarism - the period during which man learns to breed domestic animals and to practice agriculture, and acquires methods of increasing the supply of natural products by human activity. c. Civilization - the period inRead MoreThe Struggle Of The Asian Powers1173 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame insufficient so Japan formed a government that utilized a written constitution. This new government allowed the establishment of modern military forces. Western technology was integrated which allowed Japan to revamp their economy from an agriculture based to an industrialized machine in less than fifty years. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, Japan no had no more fears of being imperialized. Instead, they set out to practice imperialism themselves. From 1894 to 1895 Japan fought China in

The s Discipline And Punish - 898 Words

In Focult’s â€Å"Discipline and Punish† (1977), he stated that laws were made for the rich to serve their needs. Its applicability and the way it’s administered and enforced caters to the rich and not the poor (Foucault, 1995). When crimes are committed by the rich, they have an arsenal of attorneys who are able to keep them from jail in addition to keeping the information away from the media. The poor do not have the luxury of retaining adequate representation. Inequalities do not end with once a guilty verdict is delivered. They continue on through the penalty phase as lower class citizens are processed through the penal system. The incarceration rates of those in the lower socioeconomic class have increased significantly over†¦show more content†¦These inequalities are not a recent phenomenon; Edwin Sutherland (1947) in â€Å"Principles of Criminology† presented an argument on how crime rates are low in egalitarian societies and high in inequitable societies due to lower socioeconomic groups’ propensity to have high rates in offending. There have been numerous studies conducted since Sutherland’s book. The results of studies conducted vary with some failing to show a consensus between economic class and crime, and with others showing a direct link between the two (Sutherland, 1947). In â€Å"Poverty, Income Inequality, and Crime† authors Hsieh and Pugh conducted a meta-analysis of over 30 aggregate data studies. The studies reported variables such as crime, poverty and income inequality. The results of their study showed that poverty and income inequality had a bearing on crime (Hsieh Pugh, 1993). Although the few studies mentioned in this paper are not representational of all studies ever conducted on crime causation, many do share commonalities. The most significant is the rich and powerful are given considerable latitude when it comes to laws and the criminal justice system. Future Research Future research on social class, inequality and crime is needed in order to build upon what’s already known about crime causation. With the passage of time, some variables will remain constant while others will fluctuate. Regardless of the

Euthanasia Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Euthanasia Essay Conclusion Outline1 Introduction2 The main types of euthanasia3 For or against?4 Conclusion Introduction According to the data this term was used to describe â€Å"a painless death.† If the patient is considering  to have medical euthanasia, it is obvious that he/she is not just sick, not just terminally ill, but leaves the world literally in the coming days; he/she cannot contact with relatives and does not want to continue living in this state. Despite all the arguments about this theme, it is still exploratory. Endless ethical debates are raging around this term and thesis is written. The main types of euthanasia It is distinguished as passive and active. It is a hook for an incurable people. They don’t want to consider living against death. Active euthanasia, which is the most argumentative, is permitted in the Netherlands, Belgium and in a couple of USA states. Moreover, it is followed by the phenomenon of Suicidal tourism â€Å"of terminally sick and dying people† in those countries where its legalization was made. Anyway, in most English countries this mercy killing is punishable. The passive type of such condition isn’t forbidden in most of the countries instead of active. The patient simply does not want to continue therapy and prefers to die naturally. For instance, in this case, the patient is mentally sound, and his/her decision is justified. But it has a lot of disadvantages as well. On the one hand, the use of mercy killing ensures the right of the patient to dispose of his life independently, as well as humanity, which allows not enduring unbearable pain, a high positive evaluation deserves respect for the will of the patient who wishes to eliminate the moral and financial burden of his relatives by his departure from life. Of course, the patient himself/herself manages his/her life and decides what is better for him/her, but the medicine does not stand still, every day there are new pills that slow down the effect of the disease, and sometimes even beat it. In addition, medicine has witnessed cases in which some patients defeated incurable diseases and lead a better level of life. The task of the doctor is not just to give the patient to end his/her life, but carefully weigh everything: analyze the situation, make exploratory research, determine the chance for recovery, and improve the condition. From whatever side you look, but injecting a lethal dose of the drug is a murder. Human life is recognized as the highest social value. The easy death procedure can promote committing a crime of physical or psychological pressure on a patient, bribing medical staff, fraud, etc. In todays conditions, euthanasia can turn into a means of killing the lone elder people, disabled children, the patient experiencing incurable illnesses and those for the treatment of which there is a lack of funds. Another argument against euthanasia is the belief that the duty of a doctor is to keep his patient alive at all costs. Physicians are generally introduced to people as angels of life, but by attempting euthanasia they become angels of death, and this in itself dishonors the profession which draws its dignity by being a profession which is committed to the task of preserving the patient’s life. For or against? Active euthanasia is planned remedy tactic that causes death earlier than it would naturally occur. In other descriptive words, it is death on demand when a terminally ill person who is experiencing very severe pain after long deliberate discussions ask for a lethal dose of a drug and consumes it, causing death. In its defense, there are several arguments: It performs one of the important standards of law—humanism. It is humane because it stops the suffering of a terminally sick person. Better calm worthy death than every minute feeling strong, humiliating pain. The hopeless condition and patient’s endless torture also entails the suffering in his surrounding: relatives and friends, caring about him and sympathizing. The desire to die in such a case can be viewed as a desire to relieve the surrounding people. When treatment is helpless, and person lives vegetative life, euthanasia is not seen as a crime, but, on the contrary, as empathy. However, exploratory medicine has a belief that euthanasia can enlarge misdiagnosis. In this way, losing the patient’s life is not sensible. Besides, the legalization of it would lead to unacceptable pressure on disabled, aged and the terminally ill, who would like to live longer, but at the same time do not want to be a useless and heavy burden for society. It can become a serious obstacle to the development of medical knowledge, aimed at finding new therapeutic tools against terminal diseases. Other reasons cited for opting for an easy death have been depression, loneliness or confusion. Recent studies have reported that about 70% of actual decisions to end a life by mercy killing have been hasty and irrational, and contrary to general perceptions, depression and loneliness rather than pain and suffering seem to be the primary factors motivating patients interest in an easy death. Also, patients can be strongly influenced by doctors as the sole source of their information about illness, prognosis and possible interventions. There is an alternative to mercy killing: modern palliative medicine. Specialized palliative care is provided by a multidisciplinary team of specially trained medical staff, psychologists, social workers, spiritual support staff and other specialists as needed, as well as volunteers, close relatives or legal representatives of the patient. This care focuses on relieving pain in patients who are in an extremely difficult condition. Such assistance is provided in hospices, a medical and social institution in which doctors and staff can help to diminish ache. The benefits of it are the following: special attention is paid to the emotional condition of a sick person and his family. The birth of a person, as well as her departure from life, is natural biological processes.   This is considered as pros of palliative medicine. Hospices are aiming to reduce painful living. It also has its cons. Medical workers sometimes need to give large doses of drugs, and it hastens passing away of the person. Conclusion The problem of euthanasia and palliative medicine in modern ethical and philosophical knowledge have no definite solution. This can be seen in medical theory and, especially, in medical practice, which primarily focus on the following questions: does society have to insist on prolonging infirm life of patients, increasing the time of vegetative existence and continuing the torment? Someone is inclined not to prolong their life with extraordinary measures, but rather would prefer to simply be made as comfortable and pain-free as possible while letting nature take its course. Anyway, today the question of the possibility of using mercy killing is still open. In most countries, it is either not foreseen by law or prohibited by it. In any case, such an issue is rather debatable in the modern world. The majority of people are sure that such behavior is against religion and should be forbidden. The only truth is that we cannot judge people as each of us is the master of own life.

Romeo And Juliet With West Side Story Essays (366 words)

Romeo And Juliet With West Side Story William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and Arthur Laurent's West Side Story are very similar in comparison. The characters in both these tragic stories are almost symmetric in what kind of role they play and how they interact. Even the plot is generally the same except for the changes made due to the setting. Because of my fascination of middle age Europe, I enjoyed Romeo and Juliet more. Romeo and Juliet is a story of star-crossed lovers whose tragic end show their families the extent of damage that hate can do. They setting of this play is 14th century Verona, Italy. Two wealthy families, Montague and Capulet, have a growing hate for each other. Romeo and Juliet, two young teenagers, one from each family, fall in love and have to face the oppression of their feuding families. They eventually kill themselves at the end of the story, and their families realize what horrible happenings their ill will can lead to. These plot events and conclusion show how love can overcome hate at the expense of another. Friar Lawrence put it best by saying, "These violent delights have violent ends." West Side Story is also a story of two lovers and how hatred and racism can hurt others. It takes place in the 1950's on the West Side of New York. An American gang, the Jets, and a Puerto Rican gang, the Sharks, are fighting because of racism and territory. Tony and Maria, who are from opposite sides of this conflict, fall in love and attempt to make the gangs realize that they should not fight over racism or territory that they "claim." Tony is shot by a Shark in a bias rage at this stories tragic finish. Maria, noticing why this happened, calls out, "We all killed him...I can kill now because I hate now." This shows how the dislike, racism, and hatred of the two gangs lead to event of Tony's death, and others. Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story both emphasize what conflicts and fighting can lead to. Romeo and Juliet is the better book because of it's interesting setting and ability to relate with a common teenager's life. For these reasons, everyone should, at one point in their early teenage years, read the story of Juliet and her Romeo.